"Restart to repair drive errors" keep showing up after reboot

You might try deallocating your paging file, then "rebooting and running the CHKDISK" a couple of times.  If the error goes away and stays away, reallocate you paging file.

Otherwise ...

Laptops seem to follow a standard for external size and configuration.  So you will be able to replace the questionable hard drive with something from WD (WD Black is my favorite) or another disk drive company ($60-$90).  (If it is an old 2-1/2 drive kicking around that you're reusing, check the drive height, some of the early ones were 1-2 mm higher than the newer ones.)

I'd replace the current HDD by removing the current HDD from the laptop and hooking it and the new HDD up to a desktop to do a disk-to-disk copy using the free software off the website for the destination hard drive's manufacturer.  (Usually it is a stripped down version of Acronis.)

Brace the drives so they'll be physically steady during the copying process.

In my case the way I was able to are resolve the issue was to copy all the user files off my D: drive (the one with the problem) onto my E: drive.  Then remove the paging area off of my D: drive.  Then run a disk check both from the reboot and withing Windows.

Then I allocated and formatted my D: drive.

I've had no problems since.

But I had the luxury of already having one SDD and two HDDs in my computer.

In your case I think you'll need to buy an extra HDD so you can try similar solutions.

333 people indicating here alone that they too have had this thorny problem.  So probably tens of thousands have had this problem and not sought help here. 

You'd think MS would wake-up and fix the root cause of the problem which (since the HDDs end up working fine for years afterwards) is a coding or design error in CHKDISK.

Instead we have to each find a bypass fix.

So I keep getting this same error message, I have NO external drives connected to my Toshiba Laptop running Win10, only thing connected is receiver for wireless mouse.  I reBoot it runs the scan and then maybe 4 or 5 days go by and it pops up again.  This HHD has been re-imaged 3 times using the Factory restore....so each time before the restore the HHD is completely wiped clean and formatted.  It is out of warranty and Toshiba wants a bunch of money to try to ...and they even say TRY, fix this re-occurring issue.  I have always run the recommended scan, you reboot and the scan starts.  I did notice there are more aggressive scans that maybe are more aggressive is repairing issues??? yes, if so, suggested command to use?

Estou com mesmo problema

I have just started to get this message - "Restart your PC to Repair Drive Errors"

And every time I start the PC I am given 8 seconds to chose to run the disk checker (this happens twice)

I'm running Windows 10 Pro 1703 on a Dell XPS 8700.

The only thing that has recently changed the installation of new bootable SSD.

( I did this in an attempt to avoid other problems that have been created by malfunctioning Microsoft software on my original boot drive.)

This error message must be displayed in response to an event.

It would be helpful it MSFT could help us to make progress by telling us which event triggers this message.

I had this problem a couple months ago, and it was happening on drive after drive. As soon as one crapped out I'd put another in and it would start to go through the repair checker fiasco.   

I have a possible fix for some and a "Cause" of the problem for a few others.  !st; possible fix. Seagate makes a repair program that works on Seagate and Maxtor drives. They also claim that their drive checking program will now repair external USB 3 drives with the Windows repair version. To repair an internal Sata and others the program includes a mountable version you load onto a disk, which you then run as boot in bios startup. As long as you have a burner your good. I am unsure if Western Digital has a similar program or not.

Now for the possible cause for some that I encountered. I had recently bought a new Power Supply. 750W all the bells and whistles, but I failed to notice that it ran on 2 Power Rails. After less than 2 months (And a couple power outages while running some high intensity games) the PSU had burned out the 3.3volt channel on 1 of the rails. (Also possibly the 5v) So my motherboard, Cpu and GPU all ran fine (mostly) After another couple weeks of this I encountered 1 power outage too many, and the PSU finally kicked the bucket. So not knowing it was my power supply being bad, I bought a brand new MOBO and CPU. They arrive and I hook them up and......... Nothing. Huh? So I RMA the Mobo. Get it back, still nothing. RMA the chip. Finally I break out my old Compaq and hook up this power supply. Nothing. So everything is good after all. Buy a new PSU. I now have a brand new computer sitting next to me that I use to set my printer on, cause my original computer I thought had popped a chip is still good. I have been going back through all the Hard Drives I thought went bad. And repairing them. The Moral? buy a good PSU. I will never get another dual rail again. Single rail, so when something starts going wrong it can't hide. It only took me 2 months and a bunch of tech it turns out I don't need to figure out a 60 dollar power supply could fix it all.

If the repair tool keeps continuously running everytime you start your Puter, it could be a low voltage problem slowly eating its way through your drives.

I have just started to get this message - "Restart your PC to Repair Drive Errors"

And every time I start the PC I am given 8 seconds to chose to run the disk checker (this happens twice)

I'm running Windows 10 Pro 1703 on a Dell XPS 8700.

The only thing that has recently changed the installation of new bootable SSD.

( I did this in an attempt to avoid other problems that have been created by malfunctioning Microsoft software on my original boot drive.)

This error message must be displayed in response to an event.

It would be helpful it MSFT could help us to make progress by telling us which event triggers this message.