The action can't be completed because the file is open in Windows Explorer.

Anonymous
2010-06-25T20:15:08+00:00

OK, this one seems to be coming up a lot but no one's been able to answer it (including Microsoft) so I'll ask and be as specific as I can.

Because I work with vector art I have to constantly save files by over-writing them and everything was cool with WinXP pro.  I just got Win7 Pro and everything was cool, until recently.  Whenever I tried to overwrite my files, I'd get error messages saying the file was either read-only or was open elsewhere, but it only happened about 50% of the time.  A had to start re-saving files with different names.  after getting the files re-saved i would then try to delete and rename the files, but found i couldn't do either, as I was constantly getting the error message 'The action can't be completed because the file is open in Windows Explorer.'  Closing and reopening explorer does nothing.  Someone else mentioned emptying the recycle bin works, but not for me.  Being that the files are on an external drive I attempted to disable write caching through device manager and the windows Management Console (or whatever) froze up and took the pc with it (nice job, MS!).  Rebooting seems to fix the problem for a little bit, but it returns quickly and at random.  It also seems to pick files at random to lock up.  Some files I can't change, some I can.  Others start functioning after a while of inactivity.

I tried disabling thumbnails in Explorer and even added a NoThumbnailCache DWORD in the registry, but it still happens.  I'm basically going to have to save all new files over and over again and only occasionally be able to delete the old ones while only randomly being able to over-write others.  This issue seems to be plaguing Vista and Win7 and people have been waiting for a fix, but Microsoft's been very mum on the issue.  If anyone can come up with a fix, that would be great.  This is killing my productivity!

Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Files, folders, and storage

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Anonymous
2011-01-16T08:58:38+00:00

Here are some solutions :

Solution 1: Use CMD.

0- Note that the following 3 steps are going to terminate your explorer.exe process, so your desktop and all of windows explorer open folders and any other related process would be terminated.

1- Run Task Manager. ( by pressing ctrl + shift + esc or etc)

2- Go to Processes tab.

3- Find "explorer.exe" and click "end process" button. If you find more than one explorer.exe, kill them all.

4- Now, click the file menu -> New Task (Run...)

5- Type CMD and click OK.

6- Now you can do any thing that you couldn't did before with this UI. Some useful commands :

  • cd : Changes the current directory. Use "CD .." to do the "Up Button" in windows explorer.
  • dir : Lists the existing file and folders in current directory. Use "dir /p" to list it in pages.
  • del [File Name] : Deletes the existing [File Name] file in the current directory.
  • rename [Old File Name] [New File Name] : Renames the existing [Old File Name] file or directory existing in the current directory to [New File Name].

Solution 2: Use another file manager.

0- Install and execute another file manager like "XYPlore".

1- Note that the following 3 steps are going to terminate your explorer.exe process, so your desktop and all of windows explorer open folders and any other related process would be terminated.

2- Run Task Manager. ( by pressing ctrl + shift + esc or etc)

3- Go to Processes tab.

4- Find "explorer.exe" and click "end process" button. If you find more than one explorer.exe, kill them all.

5- Use XYPlore UI and do what ever you want.

Please note that the problem could happen with this kind of external explorers too. So close any file and go to a safe directory after your work.

Solution 3: Do it your self!

If you can program, there are some codes that could help you. These codes that Im talking about, will tell MS Windows to delete your annoying pinned files just before shutting down the system.

Here is a sample one:

MoveFileEx('C:\windows\system32\ld21E.tmp',nil,MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING or MOVEFILE_DELAY_UNTIL_REBOOT);

This code will work properly in Borland Delphi Compilers, and as you can see, the file "ld21e.tmp" will be removed after compiling this code and restarting your windows.

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Anonymous
2011-01-21T04:51:54+00:00

There will never be a Hotfix because in general its not caused by Windows. Sure, in cases where it can be reprduced and explained, one particular root cause can be fixed via a Hotfix. In general this can be caused by anykind of Scenarios and Software. Please read my answer from a different thread some topic.

The official KB Aricle can be found at the bottom on the handle.exe Site:

The issue is mostly never caused by Windows itself. Tools like AV Software, are mostly the rootcause. Due to a bad timing issue the file get then stucked forever, until reboot.

If you are lucky the lock releases, after you close all open windows and wait a minute.

Sometimes you can find something checking the properties of the locked file, using the process explorer tool. 

What always work is the Tool handle.exe from Sysinternals. Its a command line tool, showing you what process is having an active handle on this file and gives you the option to release it.  The handle tool should not take as general solution but it should point you to he "bad" software holding the file. You can then take action and for example reconfigure your AV, or remove some 3rd Party app you dont need.

In general you should disable all software on startup, visisble with msconfig.exe  In addition you can disable all non-microsoft services here, which you don’t need. And these are usually a lot after checking for the first time.

There are situation where the lock does not get released after reboot. The root cause was probably the same, unable for a program to clean up after themselves. Here you need to go to the security settings of the file. Dont try to change the permissions if you don’t have permission’s of course :-)  If you are an administrator you need to take the OWNERSHIP first before be able to change the security permissions. You will find the option in the security settings sa well.

As an example an Windows Hotfix was installed and AV Software was running all time. After the installation the pc wants to restart, but the AV Software has still an open handle on the installation folder. If the lock does not release, Windows will restart the Machine anyway, causing a locked folder which yoi need to take the ownership first.

In some cases I have seen that it does not want to fully delete all the folders and subs. In this case a file or empty folder was left in one of the subfolders. Go there delete the very last one and delete the locked root folder.

Handle.exe:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655

Process Explorer:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx

I agree I find this issue also very annoying and happened to me a couple of times already. Hopefully the handle,exe will be sooner or later integrated in the explorer, so it could display a message immediately pointing to the process holding the handle.

So if we all say PLEASE, we might get integrated what bothers me since W2003. 

BTW - Instead of saying please, you need to log new feature ideas to MS Connect, the only chance it ever gets picked up...

Regards

Martin

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  1. Anonymous
    2011-04-21T02:28:29+00:00

    Thanks to everyone for detailing their experiences. I recently had this problem on my Win 7 machine. I discovered a relatively simple and efficient solution. Curiously, the file in question was an MKV movie file. (See Rahmat's post 2011-01-24). I copied the file from my hard drive to a network aware storage device (Western Digital media hub). When I tried to rename it I got the fabled error message. So I tried to delete it first from my hard drive then from the storage device. Of course neither attempt worked. I have to say, when I read the descriptions of the methods attempted to correct this problem I was really worried. I don't have nearly the expertise that most forum posters above have, nor the time; full format of C:, reinstall OS, forget it! What caught my attention was the discovery that the problem didn't exist in XP. On my home network I use the hard drive on my old XP machine as a network aware storage device. (Not the one previous described). I accessed the WD media hub through Windows Explorer from my XP machine; My Network Places > Entire Network > Micorsoft Windows Network etc... I then deleted the file from XP. Then I similarly accessed the hard drive on my Win 7 machine from my XP machine and deleted the file from that location. It worked. Next time I will try to rename the file from XP although this time deleting the file was preferred. This is a very simple and efficient solution for me. A lot better than reverting to XP I think.

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  2. Anonymous
    2011-04-27T14:16:05+00:00

    I've had this problem for ages, and tried changing the sharing status of files and folders and re-starting the computer etc, all to no avail. It's maddening, as how else can you organize your work?

    Now I may have found the answer. Windows Explorer appears to think that files shown in the preview pane are 'in use'. This is the panel to the right of the file list that shows a preview of file contents.

    If you disable the preview pane (by using the button next to the help question mark top right), the file or folder should move OK. Or at any rate it worked for me just now!

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  3. Anonymous
    2011-05-31T20:35:51+00:00

    I had an MKV file locked by Windows explorer.  CMD mode rename, delete, etc doesn't work because of the locking.  Safe mode changes nothing.  Using the Handle program allows only closing the Explorer.exe process, which you could do from the task manager.  I have tried everything and nothing worked.  What did work was going to the task manager and ending the explorer.exe process.  Of course, when you do that, you loose your whole desktop including access to the command line.  So, what I did was to use another computer that was networked to my desktop (a laptop also running Win 7 and in the  HOMEGROUP).  On the laptop I navigated to the folder in my desktop that contained the locked file and I changed its name to .PRN (you have to have previously allowed full sharing for the folder).  Then, back on my desktop I did a CTL-ALT-DEL and selected log off.  Then when I logged back on I had complete access to the file.  If you have an available networked computer this method is foolproof.

    This is an obvious bug that has been well described for at least 4 years in both Vista and Win 7.  I find it hard to believe that Microsoft hasn't either fixed it or provided a way to get around it.  I wasted more than two hours messing with this today.  That is two hours out of my life, Microsoft!

    Hope this helps

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