The action can't be completed because the file is open in Windows Explorer.

Anonymous
2010-06-25T20:15:08+00:00

OK, this one seems to be coming up a lot but no one's been able to answer it (including Microsoft) so I'll ask and be as specific as I can.

Because I work with vector art I have to constantly save files by over-writing them and everything was cool with WinXP pro.  I just got Win7 Pro and everything was cool, until recently.  Whenever I tried to overwrite my files, I'd get error messages saying the file was either read-only or was open elsewhere, but it only happened about 50% of the time.  A had to start re-saving files with different names.  after getting the files re-saved i would then try to delete and rename the files, but found i couldn't do either, as I was constantly getting the error message 'The action can't be completed because the file is open in Windows Explorer.'  Closing and reopening explorer does nothing.  Someone else mentioned emptying the recycle bin works, but not for me.  Being that the files are on an external drive I attempted to disable write caching through device manager and the windows Management Console (or whatever) froze up and took the pc with it (nice job, MS!).  Rebooting seems to fix the problem for a little bit, but it returns quickly and at random.  It also seems to pick files at random to lock up.  Some files I can't change, some I can.  Others start functioning after a while of inactivity.

I tried disabling thumbnails in Explorer and even added a NoThumbnailCache DWORD in the registry, but it still happens.  I'm basically going to have to save all new files over and over again and only occasionally be able to delete the old ones while only randomly being able to over-write others.  This issue seems to be plaguing Vista and Win7 and people have been waiting for a fix, but Microsoft's been very mum on the issue.  If anyone can come up with a fix, that would be great.  This is killing my productivity!

Windows for home | Previous Windows versions | Files, folders, and storage

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Anonymous
2011-01-16T08:58:38+00:00

Here are some solutions :

Solution 1: Use CMD.

0- Note that the following 3 steps are going to terminate your explorer.exe process, so your desktop and all of windows explorer open folders and any other related process would be terminated.

1- Run Task Manager. ( by pressing ctrl + shift + esc or etc)

2- Go to Processes tab.

3- Find "explorer.exe" and click "end process" button. If you find more than one explorer.exe, kill them all.

4- Now, click the file menu -> New Task (Run...)

5- Type CMD and click OK.

6- Now you can do any thing that you couldn't did before with this UI. Some useful commands :

  • cd : Changes the current directory. Use "CD .." to do the "Up Button" in windows explorer.
  • dir : Lists the existing file and folders in current directory. Use "dir /p" to list it in pages.
  • del [File Name] : Deletes the existing [File Name] file in the current directory.
  • rename [Old File Name] [New File Name] : Renames the existing [Old File Name] file or directory existing in the current directory to [New File Name].

Solution 2: Use another file manager.

0- Install and execute another file manager like "XYPlore".

1- Note that the following 3 steps are going to terminate your explorer.exe process, so your desktop and all of windows explorer open folders and any other related process would be terminated.

2- Run Task Manager. ( by pressing ctrl + shift + esc or etc)

3- Go to Processes tab.

4- Find "explorer.exe" and click "end process" button. If you find more than one explorer.exe, kill them all.

5- Use XYPlore UI and do what ever you want.

Please note that the problem could happen with this kind of external explorers too. So close any file and go to a safe directory after your work.

Solution 3: Do it your self!

If you can program, there are some codes that could help you. These codes that Im talking about, will tell MS Windows to delete your annoying pinned files just before shutting down the system.

Here is a sample one:

MoveFileEx('C:\windows\system32\ld21E.tmp',nil,MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING or MOVEFILE_DELAY_UNTIL_REBOOT);

This code will work properly in Borland Delphi Compilers, and as you can see, the file "ld21e.tmp" will be removed after compiling this code and restarting your windows.

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Anonymous
2011-01-21T04:51:54+00:00

There will never be a Hotfix because in general its not caused by Windows. Sure, in cases where it can be reprduced and explained, one particular root cause can be fixed via a Hotfix. In general this can be caused by anykind of Scenarios and Software. Please read my answer from a different thread some topic.

The official KB Aricle can be found at the bottom on the handle.exe Site:

The issue is mostly never caused by Windows itself. Tools like AV Software, are mostly the rootcause. Due to a bad timing issue the file get then stucked forever, until reboot.

If you are lucky the lock releases, after you close all open windows and wait a minute.

Sometimes you can find something checking the properties of the locked file, using the process explorer tool. 

What always work is the Tool handle.exe from Sysinternals. Its a command line tool, showing you what process is having an active handle on this file and gives you the option to release it.  The handle tool should not take as general solution but it should point you to he "bad" software holding the file. You can then take action and for example reconfigure your AV, or remove some 3rd Party app you dont need.

In general you should disable all software on startup, visisble with msconfig.exe  In addition you can disable all non-microsoft services here, which you don’t need. And these are usually a lot after checking for the first time.

There are situation where the lock does not get released after reboot. The root cause was probably the same, unable for a program to clean up after themselves. Here you need to go to the security settings of the file. Dont try to change the permissions if you don’t have permission’s of course :-)  If you are an administrator you need to take the OWNERSHIP first before be able to change the security permissions. You will find the option in the security settings sa well.

As an example an Windows Hotfix was installed and AV Software was running all time. After the installation the pc wants to restart, but the AV Software has still an open handle on the installation folder. If the lock does not release, Windows will restart the Machine anyway, causing a locked folder which yoi need to take the ownership first.

In some cases I have seen that it does not want to fully delete all the folders and subs. In this case a file or empty folder was left in one of the subfolders. Go there delete the very last one and delete the locked root folder.

Handle.exe:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655

Process Explorer:

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx

I agree I find this issue also very annoying and happened to me a couple of times already. Hopefully the handle,exe will be sooner or later integrated in the explorer, so it could display a message immediately pointing to the process holding the handle.

So if we all say PLEASE, we might get integrated what bothers me since W2003. 

BTW - Instead of saying please, you need to log new feature ideas to MS Connect, the only chance it ever gets picked up...

Regards

Martin

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164 additional answers

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  1. Anonymous
    2014-12-08T21:36:46+00:00

    Quote: "I have never had a problem with Nvidia drivers since I let the installer unpack and install in one go. Deleting the C:\nvidia folder after install has always worked just fine, so no problems there."

    You describe the installation. I don't have issues installing the Nvidia drivers but to move the setup file (e.g. 344.75-desktop-win8-win7-winvista-64bit-international-whql.exe) from my drive to another drive or even a folder on the same drive, or even a network drive.

    EDIT: I have helped a friend from Belgium with the installation of his new laptop. It is a complete different system and we used his old laptop (Windows 7 SP1) to download the drivers for the new laptop.

    Same issue with the notebook drivers from Nvidia. Explorer locks the file prevents to copy it from the download folder to the usb drive.

    There we go! He has a complete random Windows installation and has the same issue. Not even the procmon workaround worked here.

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  2. Anonymous
    2014-12-08T19:54:16+00:00

    I have never had a problem with Nvidia drivers since I let the installer unpack and install in one go. Deleting the C:\nvidia folder after install has always worked just fine, so no problems there.

    Error:

    "The action can't be completed because the folder or file in it is open in another program

    Close the folder or file and try again."

    My problem is seen mostly on my external (Seagate 4TB Desktop Expansion drive) music drive. Were two strange things happen:

    -Older files cannot be renamed or removed (see message above ). But other folders in the same root folder can be altered without a problem?

    -Each time a folder is accessed the date of the "Date modified" index is changed into today’s date and time even when no files are touched or accessed at that point.

    -As suggested above I have disabled (unchecked) the "Folder is ready for archiving" open but this produces the same result. I might consider disabling the indexing function completely but I need it to manage my 3D project files so this is a bad plan.

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  3. Anonymous
    2014-12-08T19:22:03+00:00

    I personally cannot track down if the Windows Indexing Service (Windows Search Service) is the cause. Basically I would indeed says it is not the cause for many reasons:

    1. Indexing runs in background, so if the packaged Nvidia driver setup would be indexed at all it would take very less time. And will not happen days and weeks after the download happened, as there was enough 'standby-time' to index the files. Quite the opposite the files get locked as soon you touch them (rename, copy, move).
    2. The location is not included in the indexed folders as it is a network share, also not indexed on the remote machine.
    3. That said, it also happens for me for Nvidia driver files or Nvidia Experience Setup only, since the version 344.48 and never happend - for me - before or after that with other files.

    So while I can basically exclude Windows Search to the problem in my case, I am still not aware what causes the malfunction in explorer.exe at all and why this happens for other people, very occasionally though, too.

    I think it would be something Microsoft Support would have to take a look at but certainly they don't want to do that without any expenses.

    Just for my filed case we have to seperate the issue and behaviour from other reasons, like WS, Antivirus, hooked apps to explorer.exe like context menu related plugin or similar prominent reasons for locked files, and then we have this case where there is plain no visible reason for this to happen.

    Cheers, Karl

    MCP Server, Hyper-V, SCCM

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