Appreciate all the feedback in this thread. Will add some comments for folks who are hitting issues.
C1900101 is quite possibly my least favorite bucket of bug. It's driver-related and it quite frequently temporary. Install will fail once with that error and then immediately succeed on retry, with no changes in between. It's frustrating to say the least! As mentioned (by fg I believe), the "extended code" is important when seeing this error. If you hit it, please include the full error code, such as: 0xC1900101-0x2001
On to the FLTMGR.sys issue. This was something we saw internally before release, but it was a VERY small number of devices. Didn't have a reason to believe it would be widespread, but it's obvious folks are hitting it. We do have an active but on it and it's being investigated. There's a second bug in this space that we believe is driving a second issue as well. (One bug causing two separate issues/outcomes.) Actively digging in, that's for sure!
For the folks who hit the "file missing" errors, please do file feedback. There aren't any known publishing issues, so if it's true that a file is missing off the download server, we'll need to know which one so we can trace why it didn't land correctly.
Thanks as always for the feedback and for the details of what you're hitting. We're always working to improve and your feedback helps us get there!