After you press Shift + F10 type regedit and try to open one of the Keys that show up.
I can't try that on VM, I get the error after shift + f10, but I'll give it a try on next restart.
I don't get the error on the laptop from USB media (screenshot above),
only on a Pro VM from firmware.
On the laptop screen that you showed earlier type regedit in the command prompt, then try opening a key.