I have the same issue.
I've just bought a Surface Laptop 3 with Surface Dock 2 and this monitor https://www.samsung.com/uk/monitors/curved-cf791/
When I connect the monitor via the inbuilt usb-c on the laptop the monitor works as expected.
However when connecting to one of the display enabled usb-c ports on the dock it registers in Windows but the screen is blank it it cycles through the sources.
Any feasible fix for this?