I had the same problem for months and after several attempts at different cables the right cable was found (for me)
I used Surface Book 3
2 displys: Dell U2412M
Cabel: USB C to DisplayPort, Maxonar 8K 60Hz Type-C to DP Cable 6.6FT/2M(4K 60Hz 144Hz 120Hz 2K 240Hz) VESA Certified 32.4Gbps 1.4 HBR3 Alt Mode Video Adapter for M1 MacBook Pro/ iPad Pro, XPS 15 and More
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08B3XNZGS/ref=ppx\_od\_dt\_b\_asin\_title\_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
(Also in the attempt I made to connect with cable: usb 3.1 Type-C to DVI it worked )
health & Best regards,
Shai