I have only encountered this issue once or twice while using Skype for Business, other than that I'm using a Surface Keyboard, Logitech MX Master and Bluetooth Headphones without much of an issue.
The problem that this particular thread was originally about was USB devices freezing, especially mice as they are always polling.
I have additionally tested the mouse after the latest update and the problem persisted. HOWEVER, plugged into the Surface Dock, I have not encountered this issue yet. I purposely tried to load the PC with Tasks for it to trigger the Power Distribution issue, but this really seems to be exclusive to the Keyboard Base, as when power comes directly from the outlet (into the Dock), the problem is nowehere to be found.
Additionally, may I refer to this reddit thread (I think it had been mentioned before, but I'm pretty sure the fix is still just as valid)
https://www.reddit.com/r/Surface/comments/aujg3d/fix_naughty_usbintroducing_a_ridiculous_usb_bug/
Thanks for mentioning my reddit post ;) the fix still works, but i know that theres still something wrong with the hardware and firmware. And unfortunately, on my Surface Dock the problem still exists... sad