Actually, my problem returned as well. I guess I didn't test it long enough.
However, I found a solution that so far (more than hour) has stopped my mouse from disconnecting.
Rather than the Qualcomm power management, I used the power management of the parent device. You can find this by clicking on your mouse in the device manager (or whichever bluetooth device gives you problems) - in my case the Surface Mouse - and then go to View --> By Connection. This gave me the following view:
The USB Root Hub 3.0 has a power management option that seems to apply to the rest of the tree, and turning it off seems to have fixed it.
Hope it helps!