Hey, I am just chiming in to share I'm experiencing the same problem. I have a Duo 2 256GB unlocked unit with a physical Verizon SIM plus T-Mobile on the eSIM. I can do everything on the Verizon SIM fine.
I did upgrade to 12L, but was able to make calls for a few days without issue so I do not believe that the problem is related to that version.
I erased and setup the eSIM again with help from a T-Mobile rep but this did not help.