We had a laptop with a domain trust issue, and we managed to resolve it. We upgraded the laptop to version 24H2 and performed a force renew using the following command:
Reset-ComputerMachinePassword -Server "Server-dc" -Credential domain\"admin account"
After running this command, we were able to log in to the domain without any issues. To prevent further problems, we have disabled the machine account password change through a GPO.
Moving forward, we have two options: either Microsoft will address the issue, or we will upgrade all workstations to version 24H2, as we have already started the upgrade process.